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Poll Finds Disapproval of Record Collection, But Little Personal Concern

In the wake of the exposure of two classified surveillance operations, most Americans expressed disapproval about the United States government’s collecting phone records of “ordinary” Americans. Yet, most showed little concern about their own Internet activities or phone calls’ being monitored.

A majority, 57 percent, said that the leaks about the surveillance programs would not affect the ability of the United States to prevent future terrorist attacks, while 30 percent said the fact that the programs had been made public would weaken the government’s efforts to prevent terrorism.

According to a CBS News poll released Tuesday evening, nearly 6 in 10 Americans said they disapproved of the federal government’s collecting phone records of ordinary Americans in order to reduce terrorism. However, three-quarters said they approved of the government’s tracking phone records of Americans suspected of terrorist activity. Nearly the same number approved of the United States’ monitoring the Internet activities of people living in foreign countries.

At the same time, a slim majority, 53 percent, said that collecting Americans’ phone records was a necessary tool to find terrorists, while 40 percent said it was not necessary.

The poll found that almost 6 in 10 Americans are very or somewhat concerned about losing some of their privacy as a result of the federal government’s efforts to combat terrorism. However, 46 percent said the government had achieved the right balance between privacy and security concerns, while 36 percent said it had gone too far. Another 13 percent said the government had not gone far enough, with Republicans and independents more likely than Democrats to say the government had overreached.

A New York Times/CBS News poll conducted in April, after the Boston Marathon bombings, found a similar number of Americans saying the government had achieved the right balance between intrusion and privacy, but only 20 percent said it had gone too far, and 26 percent said it hadn’t gone far enough.

When it comes to their own communications being tracked, 6 in 10 Americans said they were not very or not at all concerned about the government’s collecting their phone records or monitoring their Internet use. Nearly 4 in 10 were somewhat or very concerned, and again, Republicans and independents expressed more concern than Democrats.

The CBS News poll of 1,015 adults on cellphones and landlines was conducted June 9-10 by live interviewers. It has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus three percentage points.



Great Sound, and Easy on the Wallet

The Jax in-ear headphones from Sol Republic. The Jax in-ear headphones from Sol Republic.

Expanding its stable of audio products, Sol Republic recently introduced a line of low-priced in-ear headphones called Jax.

Jax headphones run about $40 each, or $20 less than Amp headphones, their counterparts at Sol Republic. The sound engine in Jax is new, but not as powerful as Amp’s. Still, Jax delivers clarity and a booming bass, Sol Republic’s signature sound.

Designed for everyday use, Jax has a long, flat cord that won’t tangle. And at 54 inches long, it easily reaches my work computer, allowing me to lean back in my desk chair while listening to music. The durable cord is equally capable on the go; I could plug the headphones into my iPhone, slide the phone into my pocket and head home on the subway without worrying about disconnecting the cord.

However, I was concerned about the earbuds, which were a bit too heavy and had a tendency to pop out of my ears. And that long cord actually worked against the headphones, constantly tugging at the earbuds. I was eager to try the headphones on a run in Central Park, but I was distracted the whole time because I was trying to find a secure fit.

I tried replacing the ear tips with other sizes, but I still could not get a good fit. My other option was to jam the tips into my ear canal, something I’m certain my doctor would not recommend.

A three-button remote control and microphone at the yoke allows for adjusting the volume and switching to phone calls on Apple devices. The remote also works as a single-button universal control that is compatible with other devices, including Android phones like the Samsung Galaxy.

The Jax headphones come in blue or white and are available on the Sol Republic Web site and at electronics retailers. Offering great sound, they are a good alternative to higher-priced in-ear headphones; I just wish the design was better.



As Senate Begins Debate, Organized Labor Makes Immigration Push

As the Senate opens debate on an overhaul of the nation’s immigration laws, organized labor is picking up the pace of its advocacy for the bill.

The Service Employees International Union, which claims more than two million members, said it had purchased more than $1 million in television advertising to run in June on cable networks nationwide. Five advertisements, which will rotate, feature police officers, Republicans and small-business owners â€" not traditional supporters of labor â€" calling on Congress to stop fighting over immigration and “fix what’s broke” in the system. The ads call for a pathway to citizenship for 11 million immigrants in the country illegally.

The A.F.L.-C.I.O., the nation’s largest labor federation, said it would take 50 union leaders from 27 states to Washington on Wednesday to lobby in the Senate and the House. The organization said it was also starting a call-in campaign by union members focusing on about two dozen senators, including lawmakers from Alaska, Georgia, Illinois, North Carolina, Ohio and Tennessee, who have not made public their positions on the legislation. Richard L. Trumka, the president of the A.F.L.-C.I.O., was among an array of supporters who appeared with President Obama when he spoke from the White House on Tuesday morning to urge the Senate to pass the bill.

Immigrant workers, especially Latinos, have brought growth to unions that had struggled for years with declining membership. The A.F.L.-C.I.O reached a hard-fought agreement with business earlier this year on a program for future temporary low-skilled foreign workers, which is included in the Senate bill.



In Illinois, Daley Exploring a Run for Governor

CHICAGO - William M. Daley, a former White House chief of staff to President Obama, announced on Tuesday that he was exploring a bid for governor of Illinois, setting up a possible fight with Gov. Patrick J. Quinn for the Democratic nomination next year.

In a video on his Web site, Mr. Daley criticized Mr. Quinn, who has said he will seek re-election in 2014, and other Illinois lawmakers for not using a legislative session that ended last month to address major issues, including a pension crisis that has crippled the state’s bond ratings.

“Our state needed a productive legislative session, but what happened?” Mr. Daley asked. “Pension reform failed again, marriage equality died at the last minute, protecting our kids from illegal guns â€" another joke.”

Emphasizing Illinois’s financial troubles, he later added, “We can no longer stand idly by while our pension debt bankrupts our schools and robs our children of a better future.”

Mr. Daley, a former banker and a commerce secretary in the Clinton administration â€" and the son and brother of longtime Chicago mayors â€" also spoke about his 2011 tenure in Washington, where he said gridlock in Congress led Mr. Obama to take matters into his own hands, with executive actions, on stalled issues.

“We need that same urgency in Illinois,” Mr. Daley said. “We can’t wait for the legislature to get well on its own. We need a governor who takes the field, takes command and gets things done.”

A run by Mr. Daley has been a subject of speculation here for some time, as Republican candidates have started lining up to challenge Mr. Quinn, who is considered to be vulnerable.

Another Democrat, Lisa Madigan, the state attorney general and daughter of the powerful Illinois House speaker, Michael J. Madigan, is also thinking about jumping into the race. It is unclear when she might make that decision.

Candidates have until Dec. 2 to file for the March 2014 primary election.



Boehner Calls Snowden a Traitor

WASHINGTON - The House speaker, John A. Boehner, offered harsh criticism of the man who leaked classified information on the government’s Internet and telephone monitoring programs, and gave his strongest defense of the surveillance efforts on Tuesday.

“He’s a traitor,” Mr. Boehner said in an interview on ABC’s “Good Morning America” on Tuesday. He added: “The disclosure of this information puts Americans at risk. It shows our adversaries what our capabilities are. And it’s a giant violation of the law.”

Last week, as revelations about the National Security Agency’s electronic surveillance programs were still unfolding, Mr. Boehner was more circumspect, saying it was incumbent on President Obama to defend the efforts to the American people. But the leaders of both political parties have now closed ranks around the Internet and telephone surveillance programs, especially with the emergence of Edward J. Snowden, a former N.S.A. contractor, as the source of the leak.

“When you look at these programs, there are clear safeguards,” Mr. Boehner said. “There’s no American who’s going to be snooped on in any way, unless they’re in contact with some terrorists somewhere around the world.”

The speaker added: “There is heavy oversight of this program by the House Intelligence Committee on a bipartisan basis and the Senate Intelligence Committee. And that’s why I feel comfortable that we can operate this program and protect the privacy rights of our citizens.”

Mr. Snowden claims he is a truth teller. In an interview in The Guardian, he said the American people had a right to know about government abuses that were hidden from them.

Mr. Boehner’s strong stand makes a legislative response to curtail the programs or declassify aspects of them even more unlikely. Some liberal Democrats and libertarian-minded Republicans have said Congress should respond with more public debate and legislation to explicitly prohibit the search for phone and Internet records of any individual without a warrant showing probable cause.

But so far, such calls have not expanded beyond the small number of lawmakers who have been expressing such concerns for the past three years - to little effect.



The Early Word: Access

Today’s Times

  •  The Obama administration has decided to stop a court fight aimed at restricting over-the-counter availability of a popular morning-after contraceptive for women and girls of all ages, Michael D. Shear and Pam Belluck report. The decision was hailed by women’s reproductive rights groups as a significant moment in the battle for their cause, but it is also fraught with political repercussions for President Obama.
  • Though he condemned the leak, President Obama endorsed the goal of a vigorous public discussion on the “trade-offs” between national security and personal privacy, Scott Shane and Jonathan Weisman report. But the legal and political obstacles to such a debate are formidable.
  • The Senate approved a farm bill on Monday that serves as a renewed attempt at passing legislation that will set food and agriculture programs and policy for a decade, Ron Nixon reports.

Around the Web

  • Investigators have found widespread nepotism within the Energy Department, The Washington Post reports.

Happenings in Washington

  • President Obama will host President Ollanta Humala of Peru for a diplomatic meeting at the White House. Afterward, Mr. Humala will head over to the Naval Observatory for lunch with Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr.
  • Later, Mr. Obama will host a White House screening for “The President’s Gatekeepers,” a documentary.